منابع مشابه
Evaluation of the risk of lung cancer due to hookah smoking: a meta-analysis study
Background: Hookah smoking has been growing among people because consumers believe that smoking in the form of hookahs has lesser health effects than cigarettes. However, recent reports showed that water pipe smoking (WSP) increased heart rate, blood pressure, impaired pulmonary function and carbon monoxide intoxication. Chronic bronchitis, emphysema and coronary artery disease are serious prob...
متن کاملThe Incidence of Lung Cancer and Smoking in Iran, Turkey, England, and USA: A Comparative Study
Introduction: lung cancer is the deadliest and the costliest cancer in the world. In this study, we have tried to compare the situation of this disease in several countries by considering the most important risk factor of lung cancer (smoking cigarette). Method: This is a comparative study, a comprehensive one which was done on lung cancer rates in four countries, Iran, Turkey, England and UAS...
متن کاملSmoking-related interstitial lung diseases.
Cigarette smoke, a toxic collection of thousands of chemicals generated from combustion of tobacco, is recognized as the primary causative agent of certain diffuse interstitial and bronchiolar lung diseases. Most patients afflicted with these disorders are cigarette smokers, and smoking cessation has been shown to be capable of inducing disease remission and should occupy a pivotal role in the ...
متن کاملLung cancer and smoking.
M.R.C.G.P............. ................... 485 axThalassaemia in Britain J. L. Raven, F.R.C.P.A. and Jennifer A. Tooze, A.I.M.L.T ......................... 486 Clinical Diagnostic Process: An Analysis F. M. Hull, M.R.C.G.P ................... 486 Brachial Plexus Palsy after Parenteral Feeding M. J. Whittle, M.B ................ 486 Health as a Quantifiable Property J. R. Audy, M.D ................
متن کاملSmoking-related interstitial lung disease.
BACKGROUND Smoking-related interstitial lung diseases (SR-ILDs) are a heterogeneous group of diseases with major clinical significance. Reliable epidemiological data are not yet available. METHOD Review of pertinent literature retrieved by a selective search in PubMed. RESULTS The available data on many aspects of SR-ILDs are sparse, but recent studies on the pathophysiology and targeted tr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cancer
سال: 1968
ISSN: 0008-543X,1097-0142
DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(196803)21:3<523::aid-cncr2820210324>3.0.co;2-y